Credit Report Information
Specific information regarding your identification and
financial history are contained in your credit report. Your
credit report is often referred to as a 'credit file' or a
'credit history.' One of the underlying purposes of maintaining
a credit report of your financial behavior is efficiency for the
lenders when reviewing your credit history. This allows lenders
to efficiently make decisions regarding whether or not to lend
you money or extend you a credit account. Your credit report
typically contains four specific pieces of information.
Federal Law, including HIPPA, prevent disclosure of certain
medical information typically related to mental, physical, or
behavioral health conditions. Even though the credit bureaus do
not collect this specific information, they will report the
names of data furnishers which report your payment history,
i.e., "Regional Hospital." The data displayed on the report
regulated to medical payment information. Your report will also
include any consumer statements made at your request.
Bankruptcy filings usually appear on your credit report for up
to 10 years; unpaid tax liens remain up to 15 years; other
public records may appear for up to 7 years. Information found
on the public records, such as overdue child support, may be
included on your report depending on the laws of your particular
state.
Credit reports include specific account
information, such as the credit limit, loan amount, balance,
monthly payment pattern and history, as well date the credit
line was opened. Additional information such as the names of
joint account holders and co-signors may also appear on your
report.
Positive, Active credit reporting information may
appear on your report indefinitely, while negative items and
information tend to appear for up to 7 years.
Inquiries
by creditors who have viewed your credit report information will
also appear on your credit history. Please be aware, that often
times creditors pull your credit report without sufficient
authorization, which does penalize your credit score. The Fair
Credit Reporting Act, allows your active creditors to view your
information without prior approval so long as they have a
permissible purpose. The definition of permissible purpose is
not clear and this often leads to numerous abuses.
The
major credit bureaus, Experian in particular, do provide your
information to creditors inquiring for the purposes of extending
a pre-approved credit offers. They claim this does not impair
your ability to obtain credit. However, these 'policy makers' at
the credit bureaus have never had to pay more money for a car
loan based on small problems with credit.
The personal
information found on your credit report includes your name,
current and former addresses, phone numbers, social security
number, date of birth, and employment information.
When
you formally dispute the items found on your credit report, or
file what is called, a "Statements of dispute," this should be
placed on your record by the bureaus. Disputes should also be
reported by your creditors and will drop off your report only
once the dispute is settled.
Any disputes between you and
the creditor regarding the acocount status shoul d appear on
your credit report. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
requires that these statements are added at your request. Be
careful regarding the language in any statement submitted as
they will be posted to your account and will not exclude any
confidential information you put in the statement.
Data
regarding race, religion, medical history, political views,
personal lifestyle choices, friends, family, criminal hisotrym
and other unrelated and irrelavant information should also not
be included. Information about your checking and savings
accounts should not appear on your credit report.
Review Your Credit Report
Potential
lenders always review your credit prior to approving your new
credit card, car loan, or extension of credit. In many
instances, particularly at car dealerships, they review your
credit without your permission. Any review of your credit by a
lender or creditor will have a negative impact on your credit
score. Regularly checking your credit prior to and after
applying for credit is the first step to maintaining a healthy
credit score.
Regularly
reviewing your credit report will help you budget and plan for
the future, assure the accuracy of the information in the
report, and ultimately save you money through lower interest
rates on loans based on improved credit scores.
Consumers
are entitled to 1 free credit pull from the three major bureaus
every 12 months. There are numerous free credit report sites on
the internet to help you pull your credit. However, your free
credit report limits you to a small window when viewing and
monitoring your credit report and score. We highly recommend
purchasing a credit report plan and consistently viewing your
credit on a regular basis for maximum results.
Correcting errors on your report
Consumers can
challenge any inaccuracies that appear on their credit reports.
Federal law requires that the three major credit bureaus, as
well as your creditors, comply with your requests to check and
challenge potentially inaccurate information.
Create a
Positive Credit History
Essentially, the purpose
of your credit report is top show potential lenders and
creditors how responsible you have been managing your financial
affairs over a specified period of time. Positive information
can remain visible indefinitely, while negative information
usually drops off after a certain period of time. The good news
is that it is never too late to begin building and fixing your
credit. There is no credit that cannot be saved given enough
time, timely payments,and effort.Tips for creating a positive
credit report and history include:
Print clearly
when applying for credit
Providing your complete
name on every application, along with complete, consistent, and
accurate identification on your credit applications ensures a
correct credit history from day 1. This type of accurate
disclosure helps prevent inaccuracies, incomplete information,
and the mixing of your credit report with other similarly named
people.
Obviously, paying your bills on time, over time is the best
strategy for improving your credit. Most lenders look at the
most recent information on a report. Lenders may wiegh a recent
history of on time payments (last 2-4 years) more heavily then
older late payments. Paying on time is always the best option
and strategy for healthy credit.
Living within your means
is a sound philosophy that has withstood the test of time.
Living within your means makes on-time payments much more
likely.
If you begin to fall behind on your payments:
Contact your Lenders
Select lenders
may work with you to set up alternative payment plans,
schedules, and interest rates if you notify them that you cannot
make the current payments. Proceed with caution as most lenders
have no ethics and are always on the lookout to rip off
unsuspecting and undereducated consumers.
Use
Cash until you Matser Credit
Seeking out
reputable professional services, such as attorneys, accountants,
and financial planners can prove to be very helpful if you are
not good at managing your finances. In many instances, the money
you spend actually makes you money in the form of savings.
Educate yourself. Knowledge is King.
Don't Trust your Creditors or the Credit Bureaus
History tells us that creditors, collection agencies, and
the credit bureaus themselves are not to be trusted. Contact
myCREDITatty for all of your credit related issues.
